Christ-Like Examples: Philippians 2:19-30

Sermon Idea: The church is called to Christ-like, sacrificial service to one another. 

Introduction: In 1989, a youth leader at Calvary Reformed Church in Holland, MI, read In His Steps, a book first published in 1896 by Charles Sheldon. It was a fictional story about a town experiencing a great revival. The characters committed to not doing anything for a year before asking one question: What would Jesus do? 

The youth leader, Janie Tinklenberg, discussed the book with her students and sought to brand her group around this theme. Her initial thought was to print T-shirts, but instead, she printed 300 friendship bracelets with just four letters: WWJD. This trend took off beyond the group and into the community. Unfortunately for her, others essentially copied and marketed her idea, and the WWJD phenomenon of the 1990s was born. 

There is great power in a good example and no greater example than Jesus Christ. In several places, the Bible calls us to follow the example of Jesus Christ. 

By this we may know that we are in him: whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked. (1 Jn 2:5–6)

Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. (Eph 5:1–2)

21 For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. (1 Pe 2:21)

Of course, this imitation of Christ is not in our own power, nor is it mere outward behavior. Christians are enabled to follow the example of Jesus by God’s grace in salvation rooted in the finished work of Christ. That is really important to say. If you’re not saved by God’s grace, your effort to follow Jesus’ example will just be another empty attempt to earn your own righteousness or the approval of other people. 

Jesus is the great example, but following in his footsteps is only made possible by God’s great grace through faith in Jesus. 

What is interesting, though, is that the Bible gives us Christ as an example and Christ-like examples. 

For example, Paul can say, Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ (1 Co 11:1)

There is a way to speak of following another person’s example in a way that is consistent with the gospel of grace and the centrality of Jesus Christ. That is because the examples we are called to follow imitate, resemble, and so reflect Jesus Christ himself.

This morning’s text offers two Christ-like examples whose lives resemble the mind of Christ that Paul wants us to have. 

You might remember that Philippians call us to have the mind of Christ because Jesus is not only the power but also the pattern of the Christian life. 

Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus. (Php 2:3–5)

At first glance, these verses seem like a mere update from a missionary, offering mundane information about who he is sending to them and why, but something deeper is happening. 

Paul describes both Timothy and Epaphroditus in a way that recalls the humility of Jesus Christ in 2:5-11. Jesus emptied himself by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross (Php 2:7–8)

Timothy and Ephaphroditus resemble the very minds of Christ that Paul wants them to cultivate. They are examples of the Christ-likeness that we as a church must emulate for each other and before the world. 

The church is called to Christ-like, sacrificial service to one another. As a church, we want to become Christ-like examples who point one another and who point a lost world to the person and work of Jesus Christ. 

To this end, we want to reflect on this passage’s example, including Paul’s. So, let us look together and glean what we can from the Christ-like examples of Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus. 

I.) The Christ-like example of Paul (Phil. 2:19-30) 

Although this section is about Paul’s co-workers, much can be taken from Paul’s example. Don’t forget Paul is in prison for preaching the gospel. He is confident but not certain as to whether he will be released. That is quite a lot to handle. It might be expected that Paul’s attention be focused on his own circumstances. And yet, Paul’s heart is for the Philippians. He cares for them and pursues their well-being even though he cannot be with them.

Paul does this by promising to send Timothy soon and by having already sent Epaphroditus.  

19 I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, so that I too may be cheered by news of you. (Php 2:19)

25 I have thought it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus my brother… (Php 2:25)

Paul follows Christ by being a sender. Like Jesus discipled men to be sent out for the gospel, so Paul has discipled men and sent them for the edification and building up of other churches. 

21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you (Jn 20:21)

 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations… (Mt 28:18–19)

Churches should expect, by the way, for their pastors to invest in other men. They should encourage him to pour into any men who are willing to be better equipped, especially those who aspire to ministry. In fact, healthy churches consider this an important part of the church’s mission and ministry. 

Illustration (Maybe): Pastoral internship at FBC, Metro & the business meeting. 

And consider the quality of these men that Paul sends. These are godly, competent co-laborers in the gospel. 

22 But you know Timothy’s proven worth, how as a son with a father he has served with me in the gospel (Php 2:22)

Likewise, Ephaphroditus is described as my brother and fellow worker and fellow soldier, and your messenger and minister to my need (Php 2:25)

Many organizations wouldn’t want to lose these types of men. They’re capable; their presence is a benefit to Paul. And is willing to send them for the benefit of the church in Philippi. 

When I was in North Carolina, I got to know another pastor in South Carolina, about 30 minutes from where I was. He had undergone revitalization and, by God’s grace, transformed a declining church into a vibrant, healthy congregation. After that change, he started a pastoral residency to train, equip, and send out brothers for ministry, many of whom became pastors in that county or other parts of the state. Many other churches do this well, and once you witness the beauty of that type of ministry philosophy, you can’t unsee it and return to focusing only on yourself, your church, and your name. 

Paul cares about the well-being and health of the church in Philippi and is willing to send valuable resources, in this case, co-laborers in the gospel, for their benefit.

The healthiest churches I have been around are (1) kingdom-minded, i.e., they care about the health and well-being of other churches, and (2) have a sending culture. Churches that are not kingdom-minded and care little about sending rarely serve as good examples of Jesus Christ. 

How do we want to represent Christ to Massac Co? I pray that we will consider the Christ-like example of the Apostle Paul, who cares about more than his personal ministry and cares about the well-being and health of every church he has a relationship with. 

That is the Christ-like example of Paul. Now let’s consider the Christ-like example of Timothy. 

II.) The Christ-like example of Timothy (Phil. 2:19-24)

20 For I have no one like him, who will be genuinely concerned for your welfare. 21 For they all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ. 22 But you know Timothy’s proven worth, how as a son with a father he has served with me in the gospel. 23 I hope therefore to send him just as soon as I see how it will go with me, 24 and I trust in the Lord that shortly I myself will come also. (Php 2:20–24)

Timothy is the ideal example of someone Paul is encouraging the Philippians to become because he resembles the mind of Christ. The language Paul uses to describe him echoes portions of 2:1-11. 

For example, Timothy is genuinely concerned for the welfare of the Philippians. He cares about them and truly seeks their good. In other words, he is a good example of what Paul calls us to do in 2:4: Let each of you look not only to his own interests but also to the interests of others.

Paul further describes him as a son with a father he has served me in the gospel (Phil 2:22). In other words, he is an example of Jesus Christ who, emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. (Phil. 2:7)

If Paul demonstrates Christ-likeness by sending, Timothy demonstrates Christ-likeness by serving in the gospel. This “in the gospel” phrase is quite important. We are talking about much more than being nice and courteous. Timothy is a servant of Jesus Christ, who seeks the interests of Christ, and part of those interests is the health and well-being of the church in Philippi. 

Friends, when we commit to serving one another in the gospel—whether it be our church or sister churches— we are committing to serve those for whom Christ died, those Christ has purchased, and those Christ has made his own. 

and whoever would be first among you must be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (Mk 10:44–45)

Jesus served the church by humbly giving his life. How can we say that we’re following Jesus if we won’t even give up our time?  

Since I came here, I have been so encouraged by watching you all love and serve one another. I have been so encouraged by how we’ve embraced the opportunity to serve our neighbors when it has presented itself. That’s sincere. 

What is important for us is to persevere in Christ-like service to one another so that we’ll remain unified for gospel advancement. We do that by continually fixing our eyes on Jesus Christ, contemplating his humble cross, and being shaped by it. That’s how we do it. We never stop being enamored with the glorious reality that the eternal Son of God assumed human flesh, was born in the likeness of men, and became obedient to the point of death. 

Timothy exemplified a Christ-like service in the gospel, and it is an example we are meant to follow, for it is the mind of Christ. 

III.) The Christ-like example of Epaphroditus (Phil. 2:25-30)

If you remember the introductory sermon from several weeks ago, the church in Philippi sent one of its members, Epaphroditus, to minister to Paul and give him a monetary gift. While he was with Paul, Epaphroditus became so ill that he nearly died, delaying his return. So Paul wrote the letter to thank the church for their gift, assure them that Epaphroditus fulfilled his responsibility, and address the disunity within the church. 

This is why Timothy is coming soon, but it is necessary to send Ephaphoditus now. We said that Paul offers us a Christ-like example of sending Timothy of service, and now we can reflect on the Christ-life example of sacrifice given to us by Ephaphroditus. 

26 for he has been longing for you all and has been distressed because you heard that he was ill. 27 Indeed he was ill, near to death. But God had mercy on him, and not only on him but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. 28 I am the more eager to send him, therefore, that you may rejoice at seeing him again, and that I may be less anxious. 29 So receive him in the Lord with all joy, and honor such men, 30 for he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to complete what was lacking in your service to me. (Php 2:26–30)

Epaphroditus’ journey alone was a form of sacrifice as he left his home, but the sacrifice did not end there. Although he recovered from his sickness, he suffered as part of his ministry to Paul and in service to Philippi. 

Like his description of Timothy, Paul uses language to describe Epaphroditus in a way that directs our minds back to Jesus. The work of Christ nearly brought Epaphroditus to death. Jesus became obedient to the point of death. 

Jesus’ suffering was a road to glory, for after he was resurrected, “God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, (Php 2:9)

When Ephaphroditus returns to the church, they will receive him joyfully and honor him. 

So receive him in the Lord with all joy, and honor such men, 30 for he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to complete what was lacking in your service to me. (Phil. 2:30) 

Service to Christ and his people will require us to follow Jesus in some form of sacrifice. It may not be illness near death or even severe illness like many missionaries experience, but we’ll sacrifice for one another. 

We must remember that no amount of suffering and sacrifice now can compare with the glory that awaits every saint in Christ. 

16 So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. 17 For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, (2 Co 4:16–17)

We are called to adopt the mind of Christ, exemplified by Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus. They are faithful models whom we can follow to the degree that they followed Jesus Christ. 

Application 

  1. In what ways does your life reflect the mind of Christ? 
  2. How often do you think about the example you’re leaving for your spouse, children, and friends? Can they follow you as you follow Christ? 
  3. Is our church committed to following Jesus in serving, sacrificing, and sending? 

Gospel Unity: Philippians 2:14-18 (Caleb Waddell)

Sermon Idea – “Gospel unity is both the foundation and the fruit of a humble and joyful spirit, enabling us to shine brightly in a dark world.”

Outline 

1) Gospel Unity through Humility (v. 14)

2) Gospel Unity causes us to shine. (v. 15-16)

3) Gospel Unity brings joyful service (v.17-18)

Introduction: Let’s take a second to think about where we have been, so that we can know where we are going. 

Last time, Bro. Nate brought a wonderful message on God working in us throughout the journey of our Salvation. Paul gives us this exhortation, in verses 12-13, to be empowered by the fact that it is God who works in us, it is not dependent on our own power. 

It is clear that we are called to work and grow in our faith. And just as it was mentioned last time, this exhortation stems from the main passage of this letter. 

“Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of you that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving side by side for the faith of the gospel. (Philippians 1:27)

It is worth noting where Paul writes that it is about a lifestyle. It is about living our life for the Gospel of Jesus Christ. It is not something we do on the side while we live our own life! We strive towards living our entire life for Christ and His Glory! 

We are to work out our own salvation, to work toward maturity in Christ, and to become more like him. We are Justified, but we are walking in Sanctification. Meaning, through the sacrificial blood of Jesus Christ, repentance, and faith in Him, we are made right in the eyes of God. However, we are also still working toward Holiness. It is the idea of Already/Not yet. However, we must never forget that it is God who works in us through the Spirit. This should empower us to move forward in our journey of salvation!

I want to provide a better definition of Sanctification that comes from the Baptist Faith and Message, a confession to which we hold here. 

“Sanctification is the experience, beginning in regeneration, by which the believer is set apart to God’s purposes, and is enabled to progress toward moral and spiritual maturity through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit dwelling in himGrowth in grace should continue throughout the regenerate person’s life.” (bfm.sbc.net/bfm2000/#iv)

Thus, as we know that Sanctification is a journey of maturity, it is important to understand that this journey requires Humility. Specifically, rooted in the example of Christ’s humility as He is the exalted mediator between God and man. And as we journey together as a Church family, we are called to be of the same mind, to be unified in Christ.

This is important because in our passage this morning, Paul is giving an application to the exhortation in which he has been building upon. In Philippians 2:14-18, we will find that Paul is giving a call, both as individuals and a Congregation, to unity in Christ through our humble and joyful service! Why? Because we will shine brightly to a dark and broken world in need of a Savior.

  1. Gospel Unity through Humility (v. 14)

14 Do all things without grumbling or disputing,

As I mentioned previously, this passage is a call to application stemming from the exhortation that Paul has been building in this letter. This command is a tangible way that one can work out their own salvation. However, Paul is also connecting this application back to the main point in Philippians 1:27, as well as connecting it to the beginning of Chapter 2.

Thus, it brings a straightforward way of thinking here. We cannot be like-minded, embracing a common love if we are grumbling and arguing. 

But why is this so important? How do we realistically walk in unified humility?

This passage is interesting because it presents itself to be a simple command. “Don’t grumble or complain.” However, it also has a deeper intent. This is a command to Gospel Joy and Unity. As established in Pastor Nate’s intro message to the book of Philippians, “The Christian life is one of joy in the Gospel by the Spirit.” Throughout this letter, Paul is calling us to replace grumbling and complaining with Gospel Joy and Gospel Unity. 

So, let’s look at a few of the connections to this idea of grumbling and disputing and how, through our sanctification journey, we are striving to replace this with Gospel Joy. 


Before I get much deeper, I want to quickly define a few important terms here.

  • Grumbling: In this context and in a similar context in 1 Cor. 10:10, we know that Paul intended this word to point toward our complaining and discontentment. The word discontent is super important here.
  • Disputing: In this context, Paul is most likely using this word in relation to arguing or literally disputing with others.
    • Its this interesting dichotomy of both inward discontentment and outward quarreling.
  • Humility: In this context, it is clear that Humility is a lack of pride and “counting others more significant than yourselves” (Phil 2:3)
    • I always tell my students that humility is not thinking less of ourself because we are fearfully and wonderfully made, but it is thinking of ourself less

Let’s look at Chapter 1 again. 

Paul is describing his circumstances in light of understanding the circumstances of the Philippians. He is in prison, and they are facing opposition from several angles. However, several times throughout the first chapter, Paul describes his joy in the midst of his circumstances. 

Where does this joy come from?

  • 1:18 states that “Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice. Yes, and I will rejoice!” 
  • Paul is not focusing on his circumstances, he’s focusing on the Gospel, and specifically here, the advancement of the Gospel. 
  • He mentions in verse 20-21 that he desires his life to honor Christ and that he can do that with full confidence. 
  • He continues to point to our goal of living for Christ in verse 27. 
  • Then He starts chapter 2 off with this encouragement toward unity, understanding that Gospel joy is connected to Gospel partnership. 
  • But, he grounds this exhortation toward unity and joy with the beautiful truth of Christ’s humility. 

3Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. 4Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. 5Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, 6who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. 8And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. (Phil. 2:3-8)

Thus, we know that this joy that Paul speaks of is rooted in the humility of Christ. The one who had true humility, the one who died so that you and I could experience life and life abundantly with the Father!! 

Jesus never grumbled or disputed!! 

Isaiah 53:7 – 7He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth. 

1 Peter 2:22-23 – 22He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. 23When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly.

So, where does our Joy come from? It comes from Christ. It comes from our connection to him. Joy is not measured by our circumstances. Joy is a response to God’s faithfulness and a discipline that reshapes how we view our circumstances. 

Now, I want us to understand a difference between our grumbling and disputing, and genuine lament. I have discussed this before, but I want to reiterate it here. 

The idea behind this verse is complaining, and the fact about complaining is that we are discontent and want out of it. The harmful thing to ourselves in that is our discontent heart, because discontentment is often rooted in selfishness. 

The difference in a lament is that we learn to be content in the Lord and pray for Him to walk with us in a difficult season. To find comfort in the truth that we are dependent upon His deliverance and healing. Because when we choose joy, it trains our hearts to focus on God’s presence rather than our circumstances.

So, you may be asking, how does this tie into Unity?

Its simple. You are not alone. We learn to walk in Christ both personally and communally. 

Just as Pastor Nate noted in His sermon over Phil 2:1-11; “God has granted them to suffer for Christ, but he has also blessed them in Christ with all that is needed to live faithfully with one another through suffering. They can stand firm in one spirit, striving side by side for the faith of the gospel because there is encouragement in Christ, comfort from love, participation in the spirit, affection, and sympathy.”

You see, this journey of Sanctification is both individual and communal. We cannot strive to be like Christ without the Church. This cannot be mentioned enough.

Let me put also show you another passage in which Paul gives this same idea. 

  • 15Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ, 16from whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love. (Ephesians 4:15-16

Thus, “Growing together in joy, humility, and unity, we shine brightly, lighting up the world with hope and inspiration.

  • Gospel Unity Causes us to Shine (15-16)

Similar to the previous verse, the exhortation here is simple. We strive to do all things without grumbling so that we are blameless and innocent children of God.

But, what does this mean? What does it mean to be blameless, innocent, and faultless (without blemish)?

It is important to remember that Gospel unity and gospel joy is the foundation for verse 15. The word “that” indicates this connection. 

Now, this may initially catch your attention because the exhortation of being blameless, innocent, and faultless brings with it this idea of being perfect. We know good and well that we are nowhere near perfect. So what is Paul saying here? Because even in his own letter, he later states that he has not obtained perfection in 3:12. So how could Paul make this statement?

I could sit here and breakdown each word and the meaning of each word, but Paul does something here that warrants me not doing that and boring you all with the semantics. He writes what is known as a stylistic reinforcement. What is really interesting is that all three words here are actually an alliteration in the Greek text. Each word starts with the Greek letter of a (alpha). George Guthrie, in his exegetical commentary of Philippians, states, “The alliteration of the Greek terms should be read as ‘stylistic reinforcement’ – the drumming home of multiple, similar, potent, rhetorically crafted descriptions to make a point.” Thus, Paul is emphasizing the importance of the Philippians’ testimony to the rest of the world. 

It goes back to this idea of living our lives in a manner that is worthy of the Lord. When we strive for unity through Joy and ultimately through Christ, we exemplify God and his glory. I believe that we often forget that we are called to be witnesses for Christ. We forget the purpose in which we’ve been given. 

Paul is encouraging the Philippians to recognize this calling. So often we make our salvation to be this individualistic thing. That Christ saved us to sit and grow on my own. How do I know that this exists? Because I have experienced it in my own life, and in the lives of others around me. I cannot tell you how many times I have heard people talk about how they don’t need a Church. Not only that, but when we do come to church, we do not become connected because it is an item to be checked off of the list. And when these mentalities are at play, our life for Christ gets placed to the side. And when it gets placed to the side, our witness and testimony to the world around us dims.

Are you seeing how all this is meant to come together?

We are called to be together. To strive together. That’s the main theme in this letter. We cannot grow into maturity alone. And as we grow together in unity and joy, we shine as a beacon to those around us for the hope that is in Christ! The church is the main vehicle that God uses to advance the Kingdom. That means our focus is on the Kingdom. Our focus should not be how the church can serve us, its about how we can serve in the church joyfully! Why? Because its not about me. It’s all about pointing to the love of our savior Jesus Christ, its about bringing him the Glory!! We can’t do that if we are caught up in our selfish desires through conflict. 

Thus, We should desire to be unified, being built up towards Christ. 

Unified by what? The Word of life.

There is often debate on whether or not Paul is referring to “holding out” or “holding on” the Word of life here. 

However, I don’t want to dive into the semantics because either way, I believe it has a similar message because there is no life in Christ apart from the Word of God. It is our guide, it is where we draw close to Him, it is where we draw strength, it is where we find peace, it is where we find joy, and it is what has true impact on the world.

  • Gospel Unity brings joyful service (v.17-18)

Ministry is worth it. 

It is discussed exactly what Paul meant by “poured out as a drink offering.” There are obvious Old Testament implications in this phrase. And through this, Paul is painting this beautiful picture of Old Testament worship and his sacrificial ministry. 

The Philippians’ faithfulness will result in Paul’s celebration on the day of Christ that his ministry was effective

and

even if he is martyred in the course of his continued ministry, this does nothing to dampen the celebration.

When we are working out our salvation with gospel joy, growing together in gospel unity, we have the opportunity to joyfully serve one another as well as the world around us. We were not meant to come and sit on a pew; we were made to serve one another. We need each other. 

Citizens Worthy of the Gospel of Christ: An Introduction and Overview of Philippians

 

Introduction: Paul’s letter to the Philippians is the most gospel-centered, Christ-exalting, joy-filled “thank you” letter ever written. Its original intent was to thank the church in Philippi for their continual partnership in the gospel, and as Paul is known to do, address some problems along the way. 

It contains some of the more memorable verses in the New Testament. 

Verses like… 

 21 For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain (Php 1:20–21)

13 I can do all things through him who strengthens me. (Php 4:13)

Philippians contains one of the richest passages about Jesus Christ in the Bible, Philippians 2:5-11. 

Because of texts like these, I want to begin this series by preaching an overview of the letter. We might use the analogy of a forest. The trees in Philippians are so memorable and wonderful that we can run the risk of missing the forest altogether.

 When that happens, we miss out on the fullness of what God is saying to us. This morning is an effort to help us see the forest so that as we examine each of the verses over the next several months, we won’t miss all that God is teaching us.  

Philippians is a letter written to a church that Paul planted, had partnered with, and had a deep affection for. 

Acts 16 tells the wonderful story of Paul’s ministry in Macedonia and how he met Lydia, whose heart was opened to believe the gospel. She was soon baptized with her household. It also tells the story of Paul’s imprisonment and the conversion of the Philippian jailer. He and his household received the gospel and were baptized. 

These people became the core of what would become the church in Philippi. When Paul left the area, the church in Philippi supported his missionary efforts. As we will see, that support was not a one-time gift, but an ongoing partnership. 

When Paul writes this letter, he is in prison. The church in Philippi had sent one of their members, Epaphroditus, to minister to Paul and give him a monetary gift. As you might expect, Epaphroditus also updated Paul on the current health of the church, which was not without its problems. In this case, division and disunity had arisen. While he is with Paul, he becomes so ill that he nearly dies, thus delaying his return. 

So Paul writes the letter to thank the church for their gift, assure them that Epaphroditus fulfilled his responsibility, and address the disunity within the church. 

Paul does this by connecting his situation and the Philippians to the gospel and gospel advancement.

Paul’s imprisonment is connected to the gospel and its advancement. 

The Philippian’s partnership and gift are connected to the gospel and its advancement. 

The disunity in the church is treated with the gospel because disunity threatens gospel advancement. 

Considering all of this, how might we simply state what Philippians is about? I want to offer a one-sentence summary of the book. 

(Transition) Sermon Idea: Philippians is about living in a manner worthy of the gospel so that we might be unified and in partnership for gospel advancement. 

As we survey the books this morning, I want to support this summary by discussing four major themes. 

  1. Gospel Citizenship 
  2. Gospel Partnership 
  3. Gospel Unity 
  4. Gospel Joy 

As you can see, the gospel is the foundation on which the other themes are built. You don’t have to read very far to see that the gospel is foundational to all that Philippians has to teach us. The gospel is referenced numerous times just in chapter one. 

Paul praises God for their, “partnership in the gospel…” (vs. 1:5) 

Paul thanks them for joining him in the “defense and confirmation of the gospel (vs. 1:7)

Paul states that his imprisonment has served to “advance the gospel…” (vs. 1:12) 

And the verse most important for us this morning, is 1:27. 

Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of you that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving side by side for the faith of the gospel (Php 1:27)

The gospel is central to the letter, and every command that Paul gives to us is rooted in the gospel. The gospel is the good news that Jesus Christ is Lord. It is the good news that he has come, lived, died on the cross for sinners, been buried, and is now the ascended Lord of all. Now, any who come to him in repentance and faith can have their sins forgiven, be reconciled to God, and be gifted righteousness in Christ Jesus (Phil. 3:8-11)

Paul has no interest in calling the Philippians to merely modify their behavior. He wants them to remember the gospel, reflect on who they are because of the gospel, and then live in light of the gospel. 

In his wonderful book The Gospel-Driven Church, Jared Wilson warns against drawing people to biblical principles apart from the biblical Christ. 

“If you win people to biblical principles but fail to win them to the biblical Christ, you will simply create religious people who lack the power to change. We create tidy unbelievers.”

Philippians will not have none of that. From beginning to end all of Paul’s major themes are built on the foundation of the gospel. 

(Transition): So let’s look again at 1:27 and see our first major theme, gospel citizenship. 

I.) Gospel Citizenship 

The main body of the letter begins in verse 27 of chapter 1. Before that, we have your typical letter opening. There is a greeting, a prayer of thanksgiving, and then an update about Paul’s own situation. 

The main body of the letter, where Paul addresses the church directly to instruct them, begins at 1:27. This is Paul’s thesis statement, it is the aim of this writing. 

Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of you that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving side by side for the faith of the gospel (Php 1:27)

This is one of those few times when I think another translation captures better what Paul is getting at. The phrase “manner of life” refers to the duties and responsibilities of a citizen. Listen to how the CSB translates verse 27. 

27 Just one thing: As citizens of heaven, live your life worthy of the gospel of Christ… (Php 1:27)

Why is this worth mentioning? It is worth mentioning because Paul bookends the main body of this letter with references to citizenship. In 3:21, Paul makes it clear that Christians share a citizenship that is in heaven. 

20 But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, (Php 3:20)

We are to live our Christian lives on earth as citizens of heaven who live worthy of the gospel. It is not that we neglect our citizenship to our country, but that our ultimate allegiance is to Christ, who has made us citizens of heaven. 

Philippians encourages us not to live our Christian lives at the mercy of circumstance. We are to be a people who remain faithful to Christ, united to one another, and on mission because we are first and foremost citizens of heaven. 

Paul is saying that no matter what happens, we are to live worthy of the gospel. 

Whether he is present with them or he is absent, they are to live as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel. 

Whether our preferred politician wins the election or loses the election, we live as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel. 

Whether we are prosperous or persecuted, we are to live as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel. 

The way that we do this is further described as standing firm, “…that I may hear that you are standing firm in one spirit” and further describedas “striving side by side for the faith of the gospel.”   

Living as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel means following Jesus into suffering if necessary. We don’t seek it out, but neither do we compromise our faith to avoid it. 

29 For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ, you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake, (Php 1:29)

To live as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel, we must also hold fast to the word of life. 16 holding fast to the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I may be proud that I did not run in vain or labor in vain (Php 2:16)

What is the ultimate reason we can remain here as citizens of heaven no matter what comes? Because we have hope beyond our circumstances. 

we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, 21 who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself. (Php 3:20–21)

Philippians is about how to be gospel citizens, to live in whatever circumstance as citizens of heaven firm, steadfast, united, and mission for God’s glory. 

(Transition) The advancement of the gospel is not something that can be achieved by one person, so another major theme in Philippians is gospel partnership. 

II.) Gospel Partnership 

One of my favorite stories in Baptist history is about the friendship between Willam Cary and Andrew Fuller. I suspect that many of you have heard of William Cary, he is often called the Father of modern missions. He was a missionary to India who played a vital role in starting the first Baptist Missionary Society. 

His friend Andrew Fuller, did not go overseas as a missionary but stayed home to represent the Baptist Missionary Society and to raise funds in support of missionaries.  

Carey went to India; Fuller remained at home. Only one went, but both labored for the gospel’s advancement among the nations. 

Before leaving for India William Cary, famously said to Fuller, “I will go down into the pit if you will hold the ropes.”

Philippians is a beautiful picture of a gospel partnership. Paul had gone down into the pit, and the Philippians held the ropes. 

Paul praises God at the beginning of the letter and describes his relationship with the church in Philippi as a “partnership in the gospel.” (1:5)

In chapter 4, Paul thanks them because not only did they support him financially, but at first, they were the only church that supported him. 

14 Yet it was kind of you to share my trouble. 15 And you Philippians yourselves know that in the beginning of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church entered into partnership with me in giving and receiving, except you only. 16 Even in Thessalonica you sent me help for my needs once and again. (Php 4:14–16)

Gospel partnerships locally and globally are important for gospel advancement for the simple reason that we can do more together than we can apart. 

Baptists have a long history of cooperation. It’s who we are. We don’t do it carelessly or without limits, but we should understand that our ability to advance the gospel will be limited if we take on the task ourselves. 

Baptists are such a cooperative people, that there is an entire article on cooperation in the Baptist Faith & Message. 

Members of New Testament churches should cooperate with one another in carrying forward the missionary, educational, and benevolent ministries for the extension of Christ’s Kingdom…Cooperation is desirable between the various Christian denominations, when the end to be attained is itself justified, and when such cooperation involves no violation of conscience or compromise of loyalty to Christ and His Word as revealed in the New Testament. – Baptist Faith & Message 2000, Article XIV

So it’s good for us to develop partnerships with churches, sending agencies, and individuals who are committed to making disciples, planting churches, training pastors, etc. 

We should know who the missionaries we support are, how we can encourage them, and how to pray for them. As pastors, we need to do a good job communicating to you what those relationships are and in what ways our support assists in their work. 

(Transition) Gospel citizenship and gospel partnerships are important, but division in the life of the church can hurt both, so the third major theme is gospel unity.  

III.) Gospel Unity 

Churches are to have gospel unity, that is unity in Christ Jesus. This is the inference of verse 1 as Paul addresses the church as, “saints in Christ Jesus who at Philippi.” (1:1) 

Paul calls the church to stand firm in one spirit, with one mind (1:27) 

Again, in 2:2,complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. (Php 2:2)

We are given the details about the disunity in 4:2-3. Paul has heard that two women are at odds, and he implores them to agree. 

I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to agree in the Lord. Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, who have labored side by side with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. (Php 4:2–3)

Division in a local church distracts from the mission of the church. That’s why it’s dangerous. 

Focusing on the mission limits the possibility of division. I think this is why Paul speaks so much about the gospel advancing while he is in prison, about how his partnership with the church in Philippi has helped advance the gospel, and why he speaks of these women as laborers in the gospel. 

By highlighting the gospel and the gospel’s advancement, Paul provides a motive for agreement, unity, and humility. He wants to press upon them the risk of damaging the good work they are doing. 

A couple of years ago, I was at the SBC Annual Meeting in New Orleans at a late-night event hosted by 9Marks, a ministry I’ve always appreciated. There was a panel discussion with several men, one of whom was Danny Akin, who is the president of Southeastern Seminary from where I graduated. 

I don’t remember what the panel was about, but I do remember this one statement by Dr. Akin because I’ve thought about it a lot. He said, “Churches focused on the great commission simply have fewer problems.”

The gospel and gospel advancement are so prominent in Philippians because they are sources of unity. Churches are united in Christ, in what they believe, in who they are as gospel citizens, and in their mission.

If you want to be an edifying, unifying presence at Waldo Baptist Church treasure the gospel and be zealous about its advancement. 

If you want to be a source of division and disunity, then treasure yourself, your ministry, and your ambitions. You do that and watch the distractions follow and division soon after. When your ministry role is all about you, we begin to move slowly away from knowing God and making Him known. 

There is a better path and Paul’s letter to the Philippians shows us the way. 

(Transition) There is one final theme worthy of discussion. All of Philippians, from beginning to end, is about gospel joy! 

IV.) Gospel Joy 

The Christian life is one of joy in the gospel by the Spirit. It is joy in the gospel’s advancement to the praise of God in Christ by the Spirit. Just listen to the number of times that joy appears.

1:4, “Praying with joy…” 

1:18, “Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice…” 

1:19, “Yes, I will rejoice…” 

1:25, “Convinced of this, I know that I will remain and continue with you all, for your progress and joy in the faith.”

2:2, “Complete my joy…”

2:17-18, “I am glad and rejoice with you all. Likewise, you also should be glad and rejoice with me.”

3:1, “Rejoice in the Lord…”

4:4, “Rejoice in the Lord always, again, I will say, rejoice. 

4:10, “I rejoiced in the Lord greatly…

The joy that Paul speaks of here is not about a particular personality; it has little to do with life circumstances. This joy comes in Jesus Christ by the work of the Spirit. He is the source of joy! We may know real joy even through tears because no matter what we encounter, we know that Christ has died, Christ has risen, and Christ will come to judge the living and the dead. 

Philippians reminds us that obedience to the Lord is not contrary to our joy. God has created us and redeemed us to experience real, lasting joy in Christ as we know, worship, and obey him. 

This is the reason for our existence.

Q1: What is the chief end of man?

A: Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy Him forever.

Philippians is about living in a manner worthy of the gospel so that we might be unified and in partnership for gospel advancement.

And we should add, with joy!