
Sermon Idea: God uses godly confrontation by ordinary saints to help us know the way of God more accurately, so we might better follow Jesus.
Introduction: There is a painting by the German artist Matthias Grünewald that depicts the crucifixion in a startling, but memorable way. Christ is presented in a rather unpleasant manner. Hanging on the cross, his weak and frail body is distorted, marked by wounds, lesions, and blood. His mouth is open in exasperation.

The painting’s best-known feature, however, is the character pointing intentionally at Jesus Christ. His finger is disproportionate, long, and noticeable. Your eyes can’t help but be drawn to it and, by necessity, to the one whom the finger points.
The odd finger, which belongs to John the Baptist, adds to the painting’s powerful image. John the Baptist was already dead by the time of the crucifixion, so the artist paints him in a way that recalls his life and ministry. Anyone with a decent knowledge of the Bible can take one look at that finger and hear the words, “Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world.”
Pointing to Jesus Christ was John the Baptist’s ministry. He was a prophet whose God-given mission was to prepare the way of the Messiah. He did this by preaching the Kingdom of God and administering a baptism of repentance. As such, John’s ministry was temporary and terminated with the coming of Jesus Christ.
John the Baptist knew this better than anyone else, as he often taught that with the coming of Christ, he must decrease, so Jesus can increase.
11 “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire (Mt 3:11)
30 He must increase, but I must decrease.” (Jn 3:30)
Even though John the Baptist was clear as to the nature of his ministry and centered it repeatedly on the person and work of Jesus Christ, these early days of the church have moved at such a rapid pace that some people are confused as to the details and implications of John’s ministry as it relates to the coming of the Messiah.
Our text this morning recounts this confusion with two related but different narratives. By placing them side by side, we are meant to compare and contrast them. We have two accounts of deficient understanding of what it means to follow Jesus, one more serious than the other. The first concerns confusion over the nature of baptism, and the second concerns the fulfillment of John’s ministry, the coming of Jesus, and the necessity of the Holy Spirit. The former is a discipleship issue, the latter is an evangelism and salvation issue.
There is certainly a difference between these two accounts, but here is what is similar—they both include godly acts of confrontation that correct deficient understanding, leading to an accurate knowledge of the ways of God.
God uses godly confrontation by ordinary saints to help us know the way of God more accurately, so we might better follow Jesus.
Beloved, until we enter into glory, we will need help from time to time as to what it means to follow Jesus Christ. None of us has a perfect understanding of the Word of God, nor have we adequately worked out all its implications. We all need help in understanding what it means to faithfully follow Jesus.
One of the means that God uses to strengthen our walks with him and correct our own deficient thoughts about the Christian life is good friends who simply understand things better than we do.
If you isolate yourself from others, especially the church, and if you adopt a posture against any and all forms of correction, you are resisting the very means that God intends to use for your good.
Let’s take these accounts one at a time to see that God uses godly confrontation to help us know the way of God more accurately and help others know what it means to follow Jesus.
I.) God uses godly confrontation to help us know the way of God more accurately (Acts 18:24-28)
We are first introduced to a man named Apollos. He was a Jew and a native of Alexandria, a great city renowned for its scholarship and famous library. We learn from 1 Corinthians that Apollos faithfully ministered the gospel in Corinth. Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 3:6, I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.
The early picture we get of Apollos isn’t negative, but it is deficient in an important matter. Notice how glowingly Luke speaks of Apollos before informing us of his misunderstanding.
He was an eloquent man, competent in the Scriptures. 25 He had been instructed in the way of the Lord. And being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John. (Ac 18:24–25)
This is the description of a Christian believer. He has been instructed in the Scriptures and has been accurately preaching Jesus as the Messiah in fulfillment of the Old Testament Scriptures. His fervency of spirit can either refer to the boldness of his teaching or being indwelt by the Holy Spirit. The latter seems to be in view. Apollos is an accurate teacher of Jesus Christ, becasue he has the Spirit of God.
It is good to remind ourselves that growth in the Christian life does not end when we gain experience, acquire a position, or achieve accolades. The need to grow persists until glory. Apollos was an eloquent and competent man, but even he had a deficiency—he knew only the baptism of John.
It seems that in Apollos’ gospel preaching, he had not understood how, with the coming of Jesus as the Christ, baptism is now to be administered in the name of Jesus and represents union with his death, burial, and resurrection. He was rightly preaching Jesus, but still calling people to the baptism of repentance, which he learned from the ministry of John the Baptist.
Apollos was preaching boldly in the synagogue, but some faithful disciples of Jesus, friends of Paul, recognized his deficient view of baptism. Once they realize this note, what do they do in verse 26?
26 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue, but when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately (Ac 18:26)
Priscilla and Aquila were not afraid to confront Apollos, but notice that they did it in a godly manner. They don’t make a scene or call him out in public. They take him aside. They use discretion and privately instruct Apollos in the way of God more accurately.
We rightly make much of God reserving the office of elder to qualified men in passages like 1 Timothy 2, but women are such a gift to the church. The account of Priscilla instructing Apollos, along with her husband Aquila, is given to us as a positive example. Godly women can and should be an edifying presence in the church. Apollos learns from both of them, not just Aquila.
The text gives every indication that Apollos listened humbly, received their correction, and responded appropriately. I don’t think verses 27-28 make sense otherwise.
27 And when he wished to cross to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples to welcome him. When he arrived, he greatly helped those who through grace had believed, 28 for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, showing by the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus. (Ac 18:27–28)
Godly men and women humble themselves and receive correction. I don’t mean they are to be people pleasers who fear man and have no conviction. I do not mean that there will never be a time when someone’s admonishment is misguided or inappropriate.
What I do mean is that godly people have an awareness that they are still being sanctified, that they have not arrived, and so are not surprised to learn that they may be deficient in a particular area of faith and practice. Godly saints receive correction from godly friends who are seeking our good.
Throughout Proverbs, we are reminded of the importance of hearing instruction. It is the fool who despises instruction and correction.
Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid. (Pr 12:1)
A fool despises his father’s instruction, but whoever heeds reproof is prudent. (Pr 15:5)
Whoever ignores instruction despises himself, but he who listens to reproof gains intelligence. (Pr 15:32)
How easy it would have been for Apollos to become defensive. How easy it would have been for him to take personally what was meant for his good. How easy it would have been to say, “We’ve always done it this way.”
Instead of reacting, he received correction and then responded in obedience.
What best describes you? Are you a reactor or a reviecer? Do you defend and deflect? Do you receive, repent, and change?
We all have years of experience that inform what we believe to be right, but all of our experiences must be submitted to the authority of Scripture. It is the Bible, not our experience, that is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work. (2 Ti 3:16–17)
It is good for us to have patience with those who’ve had a deficient view of life and doctrine. It is not loving to expect people to see the truth and change their minds overnight. That is why pastors are warned to go slow, be patient, and not do the right thing in the wrong way. That’s absolutely true.
As true as it is, there is a corollary truth. When the teaching has been clear and shown to be right, delayed obedience is disobedience. Apollos knew that what Priscilla and Aquila said was right, and so he did not delay his obedience.
God worked through ordinary saints like Priscilla and Aquila to help Apollos know the way of God more accurately. He may use you in the exact same way for someone else, or he may use someone else in the exact same way for you.
God uses godly confrontation by ordinary saints to help us know the way of God more accurately, so we might better follow Jesus.
II.) God uses goldy confrontation to help others know what it means to follow Jesus (Acts 19:1-7)
In verse 19, the narrative shifts attention from Apollos to Paul.
And it happened that while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the inland country and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples. (Ac 19:1)
I know it is tempting to read the words “disciples” and assume that Luke is referring to disciples of Jesus, but the context makes it clear these are disciples of John the Baptist (Cf. Luke 5:33, 7:18). That is important for understanding this passage rightly. That said, they are also misguided and confused disciples of John the Baptist. They don’t seem to know what John’s ministry was about, nor that it’s been fulfilled in the coming of Jesus. That is evident from their response when asked about the Holy Spirit.
2 And he said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they said, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.” 3 And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.” 4 And Paul said, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, Jesus.” 5 On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. (Ac 19:2–5)
Unlike Apollos, these disciples of John are described in order to indicate that they are not believers. They do not have the indwelling of the Spirit and have not understood the fulfillment of John’s ministry in Jesus Christ. Paul connects the dots for them to show that their understanding of the faith is deficient, and God uses that confrontation to bring them to saving faith. They are the baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. This is the only recorded case of rebaptism in the entire New Testament.
Baptism is a one-time initiation oath into the new covenant community. They were rebaptized because they lacked the Holy Spirit and thus were not true disciples of Jesus Christ. John’s baptism, apart from saving faith in Jesus and the indwelling of the Spirit, is not sufficient. Apollos did need to be rebaptized because his baptism was accompanied by sincere faith and the presence of the Holy Spirit.
George Beasley-Murray explains it this way in his class work, Baptism in the New Testament, “…where submission to Messiah Jesus is accompanied by the possession of the Spirit, Johannine baptism needs not supplementing; where both are lacking, baptism in the name of Jesus must be administered.”
Upon being baptized, Paul lays his hands on them, and they experience the presence of the Spirit in a way similar to that at Pentecost, the Samaritans, and the Gentiles. Speaking in tongues and prophesying are not normative experiences of the Christian life.
What I want us to think about is how God might use us to help people better understand what it means to follow Jesus. What was missing from these disciples’ understanding of how to be right with God was the person and work of Jesus Christ!
You may not realize it, but many people profess faith in God generally yet lack true saving faith in Christ. It is not malicious and definitely not obvious to them, so I don’t want you to hear this as disdain or disparagement in any way.
You need to understand that there will be a lot of people who want church culture, but don’t understand what it means to repent and trust Christ, to take up their cross and follow him, to submit their lives to his Lordship.
In love, we must take every opportunity to confront the “just getting back in church” people with the true gospel of Jesus Christ. We need to confront the be good, do good gospel—a vision of Christianity that consists in nothing but don’t smoke, drink, cuss, or date girls that do— with the true gospel of Jesus that rests not on our imperfect obedience but on the perfect obedience of Jesus on our behalf, on his sufficient death, and in his glorious resurrection.
Too many people think that the Christian life is getting back in church, doing the best you can to be a good person, and voting the right way. What is missing from that picture is the centrality of Jesus Christ! We need to make so much of Jesus at Waldo Baptist that it is impossible not to come to terms, one way or the other, with the death on the cross, the resurrection, and the ascended Lordship.
God uses godly confrontation by ordinary saints to help us know the way of God more accurately, so we might better follow Jesus.
