
Introduction: Paul’s letter to the Philippians is the most gospel-centered, Christ-exalting, joy-filled “thank you” letter ever written. Its original intent was to thank the church in Philippi for their continual partnership in the gospel, and as Paul is known to do, address some problems along the way.
It contains some of the more memorable verses in the New Testament.
Verses like…
21 For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain (Php 1:20–21)
13 I can do all things through him who strengthens me. (Php 4:13)
Philippians contains one of the richest passages about Jesus Christ in the Bible, Philippians 2:5-11.
Because of texts like these, I want to begin this series by preaching an overview of the letter. We might use the analogy of a forest. The trees in Philippians are so memorable and wonderful that we can run the risk of missing the forest altogether.
When that happens, we miss out on the fullness of what God is saying to us. This morning is an effort to help us see the forest so that as we examine each of the verses over the next several months, we won’t miss all that God is teaching us.
Philippians is a letter written to a church that Paul planted, had partnered with, and had a deep affection for.
Acts 16 tells the wonderful story of Paul’s ministry in Macedonia and how he met Lydia, whose heart was opened to believe the gospel. She was soon baptized with her household. It also tells the story of Paul’s imprisonment and the conversion of the Philippian jailer. He and his household received the gospel and were baptized.
These people became the core of what would become the church in Philippi. When Paul left the area, the church in Philippi supported his missionary efforts. As we will see, that support was not a one-time gift, but an ongoing partnership.
When Paul writes this letter, he is in prison. The church in Philippi had sent one of their members, Epaphroditus, to minister to Paul and give him a monetary gift. As you might expect, Epaphroditus also updated Paul on the current health of the church, which was not without its problems. In this case, division and disunity had arisen. While he is with Paul, he becomes so ill that he nearly dies, thus delaying his return.
So Paul writes the letter to thank the church for their gift, assure them that Epaphroditus fulfilled his responsibility, and address the disunity within the church.
Paul does this by connecting his situation and the Philippians to the gospel and gospel advancement.
Paul’s imprisonment is connected to the gospel and its advancement.
The Philippian’s partnership and gift are connected to the gospel and its advancement.
The disunity in the church is treated with the gospel because disunity threatens gospel advancement.
Considering all of this, how might we simply state what Philippians is about? I want to offer a one-sentence summary of the book.
(Transition) Sermon Idea: Philippians is about living in a manner worthy of the gospel so that we might be unified and in partnership for gospel advancement.
As we survey the books this morning, I want to support this summary by discussing four major themes.
- Gospel Citizenship
- Gospel Partnership
- Gospel Unity
- Gospel Joy
As you can see, the gospel is the foundation on which the other themes are built. You don’t have to read very far to see that the gospel is foundational to all that Philippians has to teach us. The gospel is referenced numerous times just in chapter one.
Paul praises God for their, “partnership in the gospel…” (vs. 1:5)
Paul thanks them for joining him in the “defense and confirmation of the gospel” (vs. 1:7)
Paul states that his imprisonment has served to “advance the gospel…” (vs. 1:12)
And the verse most important for us this morning, is 1:27.
Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of you that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving side by side for the faith of the gospel (Php 1:27)
The gospel is central to the letter, and every command that Paul gives to us is rooted in the gospel. The gospel is the good news that Jesus Christ is Lord. It is the good news that he has come, lived, died on the cross for sinners, been buried, and is now the ascended Lord of all. Now, any who come to him in repentance and faith can have their sins forgiven, be reconciled to God, and be gifted righteousness in Christ Jesus (Phil. 3:8-11)
Paul has no interest in calling the Philippians to merely modify their behavior. He wants them to remember the gospel, reflect on who they are because of the gospel, and then live in light of the gospel.
In his wonderful book The Gospel-Driven Church, Jared Wilson warns against drawing people to biblical principles apart from the biblical Christ.
“If you win people to biblical principles but fail to win them to the biblical Christ, you will simply create religious people who lack the power to change. We create tidy unbelievers.”
Philippians will not have none of that. From beginning to end all of Paul’s major themes are built on the foundation of the gospel.
(Transition): So let’s look again at 1:27 and see our first major theme, gospel citizenship.
I.) Gospel Citizenship
The main body of the letter begins in verse 27 of chapter 1. Before that, we have your typical letter opening. There is a greeting, a prayer of thanksgiving, and then an update about Paul’s own situation.
The main body of the letter, where Paul addresses the church directly to instruct them, begins at 1:27. This is Paul’s thesis statement, it is the aim of this writing.
Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of you that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving side by side for the faith of the gospel (Php 1:27)
This is one of those few times when I think another translation captures better what Paul is getting at. The phrase “manner of life” refers to the duties and responsibilities of a citizen. Listen to how the CSB translates verse 27.
27 Just one thing: As citizens of heaven, live your life worthy of the gospel of Christ… (Php 1:27)
Why is this worth mentioning? It is worth mentioning because Paul bookends the main body of this letter with references to citizenship. In 3:21, Paul makes it clear that Christians share a citizenship that is in heaven.
20 But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, (Php 3:20)
We are to live our Christian lives on earth as citizens of heaven who live worthy of the gospel. It is not that we neglect our citizenship to our country, but that our ultimate allegiance is to Christ, who has made us citizens of heaven.
Philippians encourages us not to live our Christian lives at the mercy of circumstance. We are to be a people who remain faithful to Christ, united to one another, and on mission because we are first and foremost citizens of heaven.
Paul is saying that no matter what happens, we are to live worthy of the gospel.
Whether he is present with them or he is absent, they are to live as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel.
Whether our preferred politician wins the election or loses the election, we live as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel.
Whether we are prosperous or persecuted, we are to live as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel.
The way that we do this is further described as standing firm, “…that I may hear that you are standing firm in one spirit” and further describedas “striving side by side for the faith of the gospel.”
Living as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel means following Jesus into suffering if necessary. We don’t seek it out, but neither do we compromise our faith to avoid it.
29 For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ, you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake, (Php 1:29)
To live as citizens of heaven worthy of the gospel, we must also hold fast to the word of life. 16 holding fast to the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I may be proud that I did not run in vain or labor in vain (Php 2:16)
What is the ultimate reason we can remain here as citizens of heaven no matter what comes? Because we have hope beyond our circumstances.
we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, 21 who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself. (Php 3:20–21)
Philippians is about how to be gospel citizens, to live in whatever circumstance as citizens of heaven firm, steadfast, united, and mission for God’s glory.
(Transition) The advancement of the gospel is not something that can be achieved by one person, so another major theme in Philippians is gospel partnership.
II.) Gospel Partnership
One of my favorite stories in Baptist history is about the friendship between Willam Cary and Andrew Fuller. I suspect that many of you have heard of William Cary, he is often called the Father of modern missions. He was a missionary to India who played a vital role in starting the first Baptist Missionary Society.
His friend Andrew Fuller, did not go overseas as a missionary but stayed home to represent the Baptist Missionary Society and to raise funds in support of missionaries.
Carey went to India; Fuller remained at home. Only one went, but both labored for the gospel’s advancement among the nations.
Before leaving for India William Cary, famously said to Fuller, “I will go down into the pit if you will hold the ropes.”
Philippians is a beautiful picture of a gospel partnership. Paul had gone down into the pit, and the Philippians held the ropes.
Paul praises God at the beginning of the letter and describes his relationship with the church in Philippi as a “partnership in the gospel.” (1:5)
In chapter 4, Paul thanks them because not only did they support him financially, but at first, they were the only church that supported him.
14 Yet it was kind of you to share my trouble. 15 And you Philippians yourselves know that in the beginning of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church entered into partnership with me in giving and receiving, except you only. 16 Even in Thessalonica you sent me help for my needs once and again. (Php 4:14–16)
Gospel partnerships locally and globally are important for gospel advancement for the simple reason that we can do more together than we can apart.
Baptists have a long history of cooperation. It’s who we are. We don’t do it carelessly or without limits, but we should understand that our ability to advance the gospel will be limited if we take on the task ourselves.
Baptists are such a cooperative people, that there is an entire article on cooperation in the Baptist Faith & Message.
Members of New Testament churches should cooperate with one another in carrying forward the missionary, educational, and benevolent ministries for the extension of Christ’s Kingdom…Cooperation is desirable between the various Christian denominations, when the end to be attained is itself justified, and when such cooperation involves no violation of conscience or compromise of loyalty to Christ and His Word as revealed in the New Testament. – Baptist Faith & Message 2000, Article XIV
So it’s good for us to develop partnerships with churches, sending agencies, and individuals who are committed to making disciples, planting churches, training pastors, etc.
We should know who the missionaries we support are, how we can encourage them, and how to pray for them. As pastors, we need to do a good job communicating to you what those relationships are and in what ways our support assists in their work.
(Transition) Gospel citizenship and gospel partnerships are important, but division in the life of the church can hurt both, so the third major theme is gospel unity.
III.) Gospel Unity
Churches are to have gospel unity, that is unity in Christ Jesus. This is the inference of verse 1 as Paul addresses the church as, “saints in Christ Jesus who at Philippi.” (1:1)
Paul calls the church to stand firm in one spirit, with one mind (1:27)
Again, in 2:2,complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. (Php 2:2)
We are given the details about the disunity in 4:2-3. Paul has heard that two women are at odds, and he implores them to agree.
2 I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to agree in the Lord. 3 Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, who have labored side by side with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. (Php 4:2–3)
Division in a local church distracts from the mission of the church. That’s why it’s dangerous.
Focusing on the mission limits the possibility of division. I think this is why Paul speaks so much about the gospel advancing while he is in prison, about how his partnership with the church in Philippi has helped advance the gospel, and why he speaks of these women as laborers in the gospel.
By highlighting the gospel and the gospel’s advancement, Paul provides a motive for agreement, unity, and humility. He wants to press upon them the risk of damaging the good work they are doing.
A couple of years ago, I was at the SBC Annual Meeting in New Orleans at a late-night event hosted by 9Marks, a ministry I’ve always appreciated. There was a panel discussion with several men, one of whom was Danny Akin, who is the president of Southeastern Seminary from where I graduated.
I don’t remember what the panel was about, but I do remember this one statement by Dr. Akin because I’ve thought about it a lot. He said, “Churches focused on the great commission simply have fewer problems.”
The gospel and gospel advancement are so prominent in Philippians because they are sources of unity. Churches are united in Christ, in what they believe, in who they are as gospel citizens, and in their mission.
If you want to be an edifying, unifying presence at Waldo Baptist Church treasure the gospel and be zealous about its advancement.
If you want to be a source of division and disunity, then treasure yourself, your ministry, and your ambitions. You do that and watch the distractions follow and division soon after. When your ministry role is all about you, we begin to move slowly away from knowing God and making Him known.
There is a better path and Paul’s letter to the Philippians shows us the way.
(Transition) There is one final theme worthy of discussion. All of Philippians, from beginning to end, is about gospel joy!
IV.) Gospel Joy
The Christian life is one of joy in the gospel by the Spirit. It is joy in the gospel’s advancement to the praise of God in Christ by the Spirit. Just listen to the number of times that joy appears.
1:4, “Praying with joy…”
1:18, “Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice…”
1:19, “Yes, I will rejoice…”
1:25, “Convinced of this, I know that I will remain and continue with you all, for your progress and joy in the faith.”
2:2, “Complete my joy…”
2:17-18, “I am glad and rejoice with you all. Likewise, you also should be glad and rejoice with me.”
3:1, “Rejoice in the Lord…”
4:4, “Rejoice in the Lord always, again, I will say, rejoice.
4:10, “I rejoiced in the Lord greatly…
The joy that Paul speaks of here is not about a particular personality; it has little to do with life circumstances. This joy comes in Jesus Christ by the work of the Spirit. He is the source of joy! We may know real joy even through tears because no matter what we encounter, we know that Christ has died, Christ has risen, and Christ will come to judge the living and the dead.
Philippians reminds us that obedience to the Lord is not contrary to our joy. God has created us and redeemed us to experience real, lasting joy in Christ as we know, worship, and obey him.
This is the reason for our existence.
Q1: What is the chief end of man?
A: Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy Him forever.
Philippians is about living in a manner worthy of the gospel so that we might be unified and in partnership for gospel advancement.
And we should add, with joy!






